Dr. Juan Castro

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Juan Pablo Castro Cuellar

Dr. Juan Castro is an Assistant Professor-Clinical in the Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology. He earned his Doctor of Dental Surgery degree from Pontificia Universidad Javeriana in Bogotá, Colombia. Continuing his dental professional education, he completed a Master of Science degree in oral science and a certificate in oral and maxillofacial radiology at the University of Iowa. His research interests focus on advancing the field of oral and maxillofacial radiology through innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration.

Get acquainted with Dr. Castro and learn about the “hero” of his youth, his favorite childhood game, and the “other” profession he might have considered.

Question Where did you grow up and what was it like there?
Answer

I grew up in Bogotá, the capital of Colombia, a large, vibrant, and diverse city. Colombia’s cultural variety is reflected in everything: food, landscapes, and traditions. I come from a big family with six siblings, and my childhood was full of outdoor adventures. We spent weekends at our family ranch, playing in nature and learning to value simple joys.

Question What was your favorite thing to do when you were a kid?
Answer

Playing medieval soldiers with my older brother. We built wooden swords, shields, bows, and arrows inspired by The Lord of the Rings.

Question Who was your real-life or fictional “hero” when you were young?
Answer

Spider-Man. He was young, funny, and brave – a hero in the city who used his power responsibly. I admired that sense of duty and humor.

Question Your DDS degree is from Pontificia Universidad Javeriana in Bogotá. What’s an important discovery from that phase of your life and education?
Answer

I discovered that dentistry requires continuous learning and specialization. To provide excellent care, one must go beyond general training, deepen clinical knowledge, and stay updated. Continuing education allows us to serve patients better and grow professionally.

Question Three generations of your family have been dedicated to dentistry and oral and maxillofacial radiology. If you ever considered any other career, what would it have been?
Answer

Business administration. I’ve always been interested in management and strategy. That mindset has helped me integrate the clinical and administrative sides of dentistry. Now, pursuing an MBA has allowed me to find a balance between science, leadership, and organization.

Question What made you choose the University of Iowa for your graduate education in oral science and oral and maxillofacial radiology?
Answer

The University of Iowa has one of the strongest and most comprehensive programs in oral and maxillofacial radiology. I wanted to challenge myself and receive the best possible training, and I did. It shaped not only my professional path, but also my perspective on education and mentorship.

Question What surprised you the most when you moved from Colombia to Iowa?
Answer

The contrast. Coming from Bogotá, a bustling, multicultural city, to a smaller, university town like Iowa City was a big change. The distances, the quieter rhythm, and the limited cultural options surprised me at first, but it helped me focus on my goals and appreciate community life.

Question You have served as a general dentist in the Colombian Air Force; as a clinician in private practice; and as a faculty member at the University of Iowa. What did you learn from those experiences?
Answer

Each experience taught me something essential. In the Air Force, I learned independence and decision-making as the only dentist on the base. In private practice, I developed clinical and administrative skills while managing multiple imaging centers. In academia, I transitioned from a student role to faculty – a humbling and transformative experience that taught me how to share knowledge with empathy and purpose.

Question As a researcher, your interests include such advanced technology as CBCT and MRI, as well as the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning tools for improving diagnostic accuracy. What are some breakthroughs you anticipate in the coming years?
Answer

Technology is advancing quickly. In CBCT, we’re seeing continuous improvements in detectors and X-ray sources that will produce higher-quality images with lower radiation doses. In MRI, new coils specifically designed for the oral and maxillofacial region are emerging. While this technology still has limited availability, some institutions already have dedicated equipment that allows for detailed dental imaging without ionizing radiation. And in artificial intelligence, progress is happening daily. Machine learning systems are becoming increasingly capable of detecting specific findings on radiographs. Yet, interpretation still requires the expertise of radiologists. AI provides support, but it doesn’t replace human judgment. It’s a complex and fascinating collaboration.

Question What’s the best piece of advice you’ve ever received?
Answer

To believe in what you can become, and believe in your own potential. That advice came from my wife and it changed how I approach everything. Confidence, effort, and believing in yourself make all the difference.

Question If you could do your job anywhere in the world, where would it be?
Answer

I've always believed that oral and maxillofacial radiology is a bridge between technology and patient care. Whether it's in the U.S., Colombia, or anywhere in the world, my goal is to contribute to advancing diagnostic imaging and to shape future professionals.

Question What’s one adventure you’d like to embark on in the near future?
Answer

On a personal level, I’d love to travel more and explore the world with my wife, discovering new cultures, places, and perspectives together.